Houthi Rebel Attacks Escalate in Bab el-Mandeb Strait

Four suspected attacks by Yemen’s Houthi rebels have targeted a Liberian-flagged oil tanker in the strategic Bab el-Mandeb Strait, connecting the Gulf of Aden to the Red Sea. These attacks are part of a monthslong campaign targeting shipping through the Red Sea corridor in response to the Israel-Hamas war in Gaza.

Background

The Houthis, who control much of northern Yemen, have accused Israel of supporting the Saudi-led coalition that has been fighting against them since 2015. In response, they have launched numerous attacks on ships in the Red Sea, disrupting global trade and sparking concerns about a wider regional conflict.

Recent Attacks

The latest attacks occurred on Thursday and Friday and involved a combination of rocket-propelled grenades, missiles, and drone boats. In one incident, private security guards on the oil tanker reportedly shot and destroyed a bomb-laden drone boat.

Houthi Response

The Houthis have not immediately claimed responsibility for the attacks, as is sometimes their practice. However, Houthi leader Abdul Malik al-Houthi has warned of “inevitable forthcoming response” against Israel and its allies.

Impact of Attacks

The Houthi attacks have already disrupted around $1 trillion worth of goods that flow through the region annually. They have also prompted the United States to deploy F-22 fighter jets and other military assets to the Middle East.

International Reaction

The United States and other countries have condemned the Houthi attacks and called on them to cease their aggression. The United Nations Security Council has also expressed concern and urged the Houthis to respect international maritime law.

Prospects for Resolution

A resolution to the conflict in Yemen and the end of Houthi attacks on shipping remain elusive. The United Nations has been leading efforts to negotiate a peace agreement, but progress has been slow.

Additional Considerations

The Houthi attacks raise several important considerations:

• The risk of escalation into a wider regional conflict
• The importance of protecting global trade routes
• The need for a diplomatic solution to the conflict in Yemen

As the situation in the Bab el-Mandeb Strait continues to evolve, it is crucial for all parties to engage in constructive dialogue and work towards a peaceful resolution.